English 'keep' (the inner tower of the castle) + '-ok' (the diminutive) — the little-keep-one
He haunts the broken stair of the inner keep, and the traveller who reaches the top step without the right word is said to find the floor gone when he turns.
Best for A border redcap of the ruined keep
English 'tower' (the border stronghold) + '-ak' (the close) — the tower-one
He rolls the iron boulder down the tower-stair at any who enter, and the only traveller to outrun it is said to have done so by speaking a saint's name on every step.
Best for A castle redcap of the old tower
English 'dye' (the soaked cap's dye) + 'ar' (the close) + '-ic' (the one of) — the dye-one
He re-dyes his cap at every dark moon, and the rust-red of the cloth is said to be the only colour that will not wash out in the worst border rain.
Best for A dye-blood redcap of the soaked cap
Middle English 'stone' (the thrown stone) + '-ar' (the one of) — the stone-one
He throws the great stones of the broken wall at any who cross his keep at dusk, and the cattle of the next field are said to bear the dents of his aim a season after.
Best for A murderous redcap of the thrown stone
Scots 'reiver' (the border raider) + '-or' (the one of) — the reiver-one
He rides the reiver's path in the dark of the moon, and the hoof-prints he leaves on the soft ground are said to point the wrong way for any who follow at dawn.
Best for A reiver redcap of the raiding-path
English 'border' (the Marches) + '-ok' (the diminutive) — the little-border-one
He sits on the marker-stone of the old border, and the herder who passes him without a word is said to lose one beast from his flock before the next burn.
Best for A border redcap of the Marches
Scots 'bogle' / 'boggart' (the border goblin) + '-ak' (the close) — the bogle-one
He hides in the filled-in dungeon of the ruined keep, and the only sound he gives of himself is the single dry laugh before the broken stair gives way.
Best for A murderous redcap of the dark stair
Scots 'dunter' (the spirit of the ruined mill, the redcap's near-kin) + '-ar' (the one of) — the dunter-one
He makes the sound of the unattended machinery in the ruined mill at midnight, and the miller who hears him is said to bolt his door and stay by the fire till dawn.
Best for A castle redcap of the old mill
English 'iron' (the boulder he rolls) + '-ak' (the close) — the iron-one
He rolls the iron boulder from the top of his keep's stair, and the travellers he catches are said to leave no mark on the stone at all, so heavy is the fall.
Best for A murderous redcap of the iron boulder
Middle English 'crap' (the broken stone, the rubble) + '-ok' (the diminutive) — the little-rubble-one
He nests in the broken rubble of the fallen wall, and the dry-stone the mason lifts to rebuild it is said to be the one he must leave undisturbed.
Best for A border redcap of the broken wall
English/Scots 'powder' (the powder-cap, the redcap's older name) + '-ar' (the one of) — the powder-cap-one
He is the older redcap of the same name, and the rust-red dust that lifts from his cap at dusk is said to be the dried dye he must not let set.
Best for A dye-blood redcap of the powder-cap
Scots 'raid' (the border raid) + '-ar' (the one of) — the raid-one
He leads the night raid on the cattle of the next valley, and the herd he takes is said to come through the next gate without a sound, so well does he know the way.
Best for A reiver redcap of the night raid